New Releases by Friedrich Engels

▶ 프리드리히 엥겔스의 과학적 사회주의의 랜드마크: “반뒤링론” 1877(Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: “Anti-Duehring” by Friedrich Engels)은 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895)가 베를린 대학교 강사 카를 뒤링(Karl Eugen Dühring, 1833~1921)의 사회주의 이론을 조목조목 반박하며 마르크스주의(Marxism)에 기반을 둔 변증법적 유물론(dialectical materialism)을 소개한 작품입니다. 제목 그대로 반(反, Anti) + 뒤링론(Duehring)인 셈이죠. 총 3부(PART III) 9장(Chapter IX)으로 구성되어 있습니다. 루트비히 포이어바흐: 사회주의 철학의 뿌리 1886(Feuerbach: The Roots of The Socialist Philosophy by Friedrich Engels)와 마찬가지로 오스틴 루이스(Austin Lewis, 1865~1944)가 영문으로 번역하였습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics)과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! B ▶ CHAPTER I. TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION. He criticises the work of Duehring from this standpoint. He labors not so much to show that Duehring is mistaken in certain conclusions as to prove that the whole method of his argument is wrong. His diatribes, though the subject matter of his argument requires him to attack the Berlin tutor, are directed chiefly against all absolute theories. "Eternal truth," in the realm of science, equally with that of philosophy, he scouts as absurd. To interpret the history of the time in terms of the spirit of the time, to discover the actual beneath the crust of the conventional, to analyse the content of the formulæ which the majority are always ready to take on trust, and to face the fact with a mind clear of preconceived notions is what Engels set out to do. ▷ 제1장. 번역가의 소개. 그는 이러한 관점에서 뒤링의 작업을 비판합니다. 그는 뒤링이 특정 결론에서 오류가 있음을 보여주기보다는 그의 주장의 전체 방법이 잘못되었음을 증명하기 위해 노력했습니다. 그의 주장의 주제가 베를린 가정교사를 공격하도록 요구하지만 그의 비난은 주로 모든 절대 이론에 대한 것입니다. 그는 철학의 영역과 마찬가지로 과학의 영역에서 "영원한 진리"를 터무니없다고 지적합니다. 시대정신(the spirit of the time)에 입각하여 시대의 역사를 해석하고, 인습의 껍질 아래에 있는 실제를 발견하고, 대다수가 항상 신뢰할 준비가 되어 있는 공식의 내용을 분석하고, 사실을 직시하는 것 선입견이 없는 마음으로 엥겔스가 하려고 했던 것입니다. ▶ II. In the first place, I fancy, that it is owing to the fact that this book, as indeed, all my writings at that time, was prohibited in Germany soon after the publication of the anti-Socialist laws. Whosoever was not fettered by the inherited officialdom of the countries of the Holy Alliance should have clearly seen the effect of this measure—the double and treble sale of the prohibited books, and the advertisement of the impotence of the gentlemen in Berlin, who issued injunctions and could not make them effective. ▷ II. 우선 이 책이 그 당시 나의 모든 저술과 마찬가지로 반사회주의법이 발표된 직후 독일에서 금지되었기 때문이라고 생각합니다. 신성 동맹 국가의 물려받은 공직에 속박되지 않은 사람은 누구든지 이 조치의 효과, 즉 금지된 책의 이중 삼중 판매와 금지 명령을 내린 베를린 신사들의 무력 광고를 분명히 보았어야 했습니다. 그것들을 효과적으로 만들 수 없었습니다. ▶ PART I. CHAPTER IV. PHILOSOPHY. Apriorism. Philosophy is, according to Herr Duehring, the development of the highest forms of consciousness of the world and life, and embraces, in a wider sense, the principles of all knowledge and volition. Wherever a series of perceptions, or motives or a group of forms of life becomes a matter of consideration in the human mind the principles which underly these forms, of necessity, become an object of philosophy. These principles are single, or, up to the present, have been considered as single ingredients out of which are composed the complexities of knowledge and volition. Like the chemical composition of material bodies, the entire universe may be also resolved into fundamental forms and elements. ▷ 제1부. 제4장. 철학. 선험주의. 반뒤링론(Herr Duehring)에 따르면 철학은 세계와 삶의 가장 높은 형태의 의식을 발전시키는 것이며, 넓은 의미에서 모든 지식과 의지의 원리를 포괄합니다. 일련의 인식이나 동기 또는 일련의 삶의 형태가 인간의 마음에서 고려 대상이 되는 곳마다 이러한 형태의 근간을 이루는 원리는 필연적으로 철학의 대상이 됩니다. 이러한 원칙은 단일하거나 현재까지 지식과 의지의 복잡성을 구성하는 단일 성분으로 간주되었습니다. 물질체의 화학적 구성과 마찬가지로 전체 우주도 근본적인 형태와 요소로 분해될 수 있습니다. ▶ CHAPTER VI. MORALS AND LAW. Eternal Truths. We refrain from offering examples of the hodge podge of stupidity and sham solemnity with which Herr Duehring regales his readers for fifty full pages as fundamental knowledge on the elements of consciousness. We merely quote the following: "He who merely conceives of thought through the medium of speech has never understood what is signified by abstract and true thought." Hence, animals are the most abstract and true thinkers, for their thought is never obscured by the importunate interference of speech. With regard to Herr Duehring's thought in particular, it may be perceived that they are but little suited to speech and that the German language in particular is quite inadequate to express them. ▷ 제6장. 도덕과 법. 영원한 진리. 우리는 뒤링 씨가 독자들에게 의식의 요소에 대한 기본 지식으로 50페이지에 달하는 분량을 재촉하는 어리석음과 가짜 엄숙함의 예를 제시하는 것을 자제합니다. 우리는 단지 다음을 인용할 뿐입니다. 그러므로 동물은 가장 추상적이고 참된 생각을 하는 사람입니다. 왜냐하면 그들의 생각은 끈질긴 말의 간섭으로 결코 흐려지지 않기 때문입니다. 특히 뒤링 씨의 사상에 관해서는, 그것들이 말에 거의 적합하지 않고 특히 독일어가 그것들을 표현하기에 상당히 부적절하다고 인식될 수 있습니다. -목차(Index)- ▶ 프롤로그(Prologue). 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선을 읽어야 하는 7가지 이유 ▶ 13가지 키워드로 읽는 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx, 1818~1883)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895) 01. 마르크스주의(Marxism)의 원류, 카를 하인리히 마르크스(Karl Heinrich Marx, 1818~1883) 02. Marx는 마르크스일까, 맑스일까? 03. 마르크스의 영혼의 동반자, 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895) 04. 인류 역사상 가장 유명한 공저작(共著作), 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산당 선언(The Communist Manifesto, 1848) 05. 루이 나폴레옹의 브뤼메르 18일(The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, 1852) 06. 독일의 혁명과 반혁명(Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848, 1852) 07. 18세기의 비밀 외교사(Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century, 1856) 08. 정치경제학 비판을 위하여(A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, 1859) 09. 자본론(資本論, Capital, 1867) 10. 애니메이션 원피스(ONE PIECE, ワンピース, 1977~) & 영풍자(领风者, The Leader, 2019) 11. 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)를 만나는 36곳 12. 오디오북(Audio Books)으로 듣는 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels) 13. 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels) 어록(Quotes)(166) ▶ 프리드리히 엥겔스의 과학적 사회주의의 랜드마크: “반뒤링론” 1877(Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: “Anti-Duehring” by Friedrich Engels) ▶ LANDMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM ▷ Chapter I. Translator's Introduction ▷ Chapter II. Prefaces II-Part I II-Part II II-Part III ▷ Chapter III. Introduction III-I. In General III-II. What Herr Duehring Has to Say ▷ PART I. Chapter IV IV-Apriorism IV-The Scheme of the Universe ▷ Chapter V. Natural Philosophy V-Time and Space V-Cosmogony, Physics, and Chemistry V-The Organic World V-The Organic World(conclusion) ▷ Chapter VI. Moral and Law VI-Eternal Truths VI-Equality VI-Freedom and Necessity ▷ Chapter VII. The Dialectic VII-Quantity VII-Negation of the Negation VII-Conclusion ▷ PART II. Chapter VIII. Political Economy VIII-I. Objects and Methods VIII-II. The Force Theory VIII-III. Force Theory(continued) VIII-IV. Force Theory(conclusion) VIII-V. Theory of Value VIII-VI. Simple and Compound Labor VIII-VII. Capital and Surplus Value VIII-VIII. Capital and Surplus Value(conclusion) VIII-IX. Natural Economic Laws—Ground Rent VIII-X. With Respect to the "Critical History" ▷ PART III. Chapter IX. Socialism IX-Production IX-Distribution IX-The State, The Family, and Education ▷ Appendix ▶ 부록(Appendix). 세계의 고전을 여행하는 히치하이커를 위한 안내서(The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Worlds’s Classics) A01. 하버드 서점(Harvard Book Store) 직원 추천 도서 100선(Staff’s Favorite 100 Books) & 판매도서 100위(top 100 Books) A02. 서울대(Seoul University) 권장도서 100 A03. 연세대(Yonsei University) 필독도서 고전 200선 A04. 고려대(Korea University) 세종캠퍼스 권장도서 100선 A05. 서울대·연세대·고려대(SKY University) 공통 권장도서 60권 A06. 성균관대(Sungkyunkwan University) 오거서(五車書) 성균 고전 100선 A07. 경희대(Kyung Hee University) 후마니타스 칼리지(Humanitas College) 교양필독서 100선 A08. 포스텍(포항공대, POSTECH) 권장도서 100선 A09. 카이스트(KAIST) 독서마일리지제 추천도서 100권 A10. 문학상(Literary Awards) 수상작 및 추천도서(44) A11. 영어고전(English Classics) 오디오북을 무료로 듣는 5가지 방법(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?) A12. 영화·드라마로 만나는 영어고전(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 도서목록(1,772) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선은 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저 중 대중성을 겸비한 베스트셀러를 엄선해 선정하였습니다. 조명화 편집장의 ‘키워드로 읽는 작가 & 작품’ 해설과 세계 최대의 무료 도메인 오디오북(free public domain audioBooks) 플랫폼 리브리복스(LibrIVox) 오디오북 링크를 첨부하였습니다. 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저의 감동을 다시 한 번 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! ▶ 칼 마르크스 & 프리드리히 엥겔스 컬렉션(Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels Collection, 11부작) 영어고전096 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산당 선언 1848 English Classics096 The Communist Manifesto by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전944 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산주의 선언 1848 English Classics944 Manifesto of the Communist Party by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전945 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 독일의 혁명과 반혁명 1852 English Classics945 Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848 by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전946 칼 마르크스의 루이 보나파르트의 브뤼메르 18일 1852 English Classics946 The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte by Karl Marx 영어고전947 칼 마르크스의 18세기 비밀 외교사 1857 English Classics947 Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century by Karl Marx 영어고전948 칼 마르크스의 정치경제학 비판을 위하여 1859 English Classics948 A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy by Karl Marx 영어고전949 프리드리히 엥겔스의 1844년 영국 노동계급의 상황 1845 English Classics949 The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels 영어고전950 프리드리히 엥겔스의 공상적 사회주의와 과학적 사회주의 1880 English Classics950 Socialism, Utopian and Scientific by Friedrich Engels 영어고전951 프리드리히 엥겔스의 가족, 사유재산, 국가의 기원 1884 English Classics951 The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels 영어고전952 프리드리히 엥겔스의 루트비히 포이어바흐: 사회주의 철학의 뿌리 1886 English Classics952 Feuerbach: The Roots of The Socialist Philosophy by Friedrich Engels 영어고전953 프리드리히 엥겔스의 과학적 사회주의의 랜드마크: “반뒤링론” 1877 English Classics953 Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: “Anti-Duehring” by Friedrich Engels ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Theme Travel News Korea는 2012년부터 현재까지 1,000종 이상의 콘텐츠를 기획 및 출간한 여행 전문 디지털 콘텐츠 퍼블리셔(Digital Contents Publisher)입니다. 다양한 분야의 전문작가와 함께 신개념 여행 가이드북 원코스(1 Course), 포토에세이 원더풀(Onederful), 여행에세이 별 헤는 밤(Counting the Stars at Night) 등 전 세계를 아우르는 분야별 여행 콘텐츠를 지속적으로 발행하고 있습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea(방송대 기네스상 2017 ‘최다 출간 및 최다 자격증’ 수상)와 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 여행을! ▶ Theme Travel News TTN Korea(테마여행신문 TTN Korea) is the digital content publisher that published more than 1,000 types of content since 2012. 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▶ ‘전 세계에서 가장 영향력 있는 정치 문서 중 하나(one of the world's most influential political documents)’ : 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx, 1818~1883)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895)의 공저로 탄생한 공산당 선언(The Communist Manifesto, 1848)은 ‘전 세계에서 가장 영향력 있는 정치 문서 중 하나’로 꼽히며, 현재까지 널리 읽히는 걸작이자 문제작입니다. 1848년 2월 21일 영국 런던에서 독일어로 최초로 출간되었으며, 네덜란드와 독일이 각각 소장하고 있는 공산당 선언(The Communist Manifesto, 1848)과 자본론(資本論, Capital, 1867) 제1권 원고는 이제 개인의 저서를 넘어 ‘인류의 유산’으로써 2013년 유네스코 세계기록유산(Memory of the World)에 등재되었습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics)과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! B ▶ 마르크스하면 떠오르는 수많은 어록이 이 책을 통해 탄생하였으며, 특히 머리글과 마지막 문장이 유명합니다. ▶ Die Geschichte aller bisherigen Gesellschaft ist die Geschichte von Klassenkämpfen. The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles. ▷ 모든 사회의 역사는 계급 투쟁의 역사이다. ▶ Under no pretext should arms and ammunition be surrendered; any attempt to disarm the workers must be frustrated, by force if necessary. ▷ 어떠한 이유로도 무기와 탄약을 포기해서는 안 됩니다. 필요한 경우 무력으로 노동자를 무장해제하려는 어떠한 시도도 좌절되어야 합니다. ▶ 영혼의 단짝 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels) : 엥겔스는 섬유공장을 운영하는 부유한 아버지(an owner of large textile factories)를 두어 재정적으로 풍족했기에, 마르크스가 불규칙적인 인세로 생활하는 동안 물심양면으로 지원하였습니다. 엥겔스는 서신으로 왕래하던 칼 마르크스를 1844년 프랑스 파리에서 처음으로 만났으며, 죽음이 서로를 갈라놓을 때까지 공산주의자이자 지적 동반자, 그리고 재정적 후원자로써 행보를 함께 하였습니다. 두 사람은 신성가족(Die heilige Familie, 1845)을 시작으로 미국 내전에 대하여(The Civil War in the United States, 1861)까지 네 작품을 함께 집필하였으며, 가장 유명한 것은 역시 공산당 선언(The Communist Manifesto, 1848)입니다. 마르크스가 그의 대표작 자본론(資本論, Capital, 1867)을 완성하지 못한 채 1883년 사망하자, 이에 엥겔스가 유고를 모아 편집하는 과정을 거쳐 1885년 제2권, 1894년 제3권을 출간함으로써 완결한 것은 매우 유명한 일화로 아마도 ‘인류 역사상 가장 유명한 공저’가 아닐까 싶습니다. ▶ PREFACE. The "Manifesto" was published as the platform of the "Communist League," a workingmen's association, first exclusively German, later on international, and, under the political conditions of the Continent before 1848, unavoidably a secret society. At a Congress of the League, held in London in November, 1847, Marx and Engels were commissioned to prepare for publication a complete theoretical and practical party programme. ▷ 머리말. "공산주의 선언"은 "공산주의 연맹(Communist League)"의 강령으로 출판되었습니다. 노동자 협회는 처음에는 독점적으로 독일인이었고 나중에는 국제적으로 1848년 이전 유럽 대륙의 정치적 상황에서는 불가피하게 비밀 결사였습니다. 1847년 11월 런던에서 열린 연맹 대회에서 마르크스와 엥겔스는 완전한 이론 및 실제 당 강령의 출판을 준비하라는 위임을 받았습니다. ▶ The defeat of the Parisian insurrection of June, 1848—the first great battle between Proletariat and Bourgeoisie—drove again into the background, for a time, the social and political aspirations of the European working class. Thenceforth, the struggle for supremacy was again, as it had been before the revolution of February, solely between the different sections of the propertied class; the working class was reduced to a fight for political elbow-room, and to the position of extreme wing of the Middle-class Radicals. ▷ 프롤레타리아트와 부르주아지 사이의 첫 번째 대전투인 1848년 6월 파리 봉기의 패배는 한동안 유럽 노동계급의 사회적, 정치적 열망을 다시금 배경으로 내몰았습니다. 그 이후로 패권을 위한 투쟁은 다시 2월 혁명 이전과 마찬가지로 유산계급의 서로 다른 분파들 사이에서만 벌어졌습니다. 노동계급은 정치적 자유를 위한 투쟁으로 전락했고 중산층 급진파의 극단적인 위치로 전락했습니다. ▶ When the European working class had recovered sufficient strength for another attack on the ruling classes, the International Workingmen's Association sprang up. But this association, formed with the express aim of welding into one body the whole militant proletariat of Europe and America, could not at once proclaim the principles laid down in the "Manifesto." ▷ 유럽 노동계급이 지배계급에 대한 또 다른 공격을 위해 충분한 힘을 회복했을 때, 국제노동자협회(International Workmen's Association)가 생겨났습니다. 그러나 유럽과 아메리카의 모든 전투적 프롤레타리아트를 하나의 몸으로 결집시키려는 명백한 목적으로 형성된 이 협회는 "공산주의 선언"에 규정된 원칙을 즉시 선포할 수 없었습니다. ▶ And Marx was right. The International, on its breaking up in 1874, left the workers quite different men from what it had found them in 1864. Proudhonism in France, Lassalleanism in Germany, were dying out, and even the conservative English Trades' Unions, though most of them had long since severed their connection with the International, were gradually advancing towards that point at which, last year at Swansea, their President could say in their name, "Continental Socialism has lost its terrors for us." In fact, the principles of the "Manifesto" had made considerable headway among the workingmen of all countries. ▷ 그리고 마르크스가 옳았습니다. 인터내셔널은 1874년에 해체되면서 노동자들을 1864년에 발견했던 것과는 완전히 다른 인간으로 만들었습니다. 인터내셔널과의 연결이 끊어진 지 오래되었고, 작년 스완지에서 그들의 대통령이 그들의 이름으로 "대륙 사회주의는 우리에게 공포를 잃었습니다."라고 말할 수 있는 지점을 향해 점진적으로 전진하고 있었습니다. 사실 "공산주의 선언"의 원칙은 모든 나라의 노동자들 사이에서 상당한 진전을 이루었습니다. -목차(Index)- ▶ 프롤로그(Prologue). 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선을 읽어야 하는 7가지 이유 ▶ 13가지 키워드로 읽는 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx, 1818~1883)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895) 01. 마르크스주의(Marxism)의 원류, 카를 하인리히 마르크스(Karl Heinrich Marx, 1818~1883) 02. Marx는 마르크스일까, 맑스일까? 03. 마르크스의 영혼의 동반자, 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820~1895) 04. 인류 역사상 가장 유명한 공저작(共著作), 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산당 선언(The Communist Manifesto, 1848) 05. 루이 나폴레옹의 브뤼메르 18일(The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, 1852) 06. 독일의 혁명과 반혁명(Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848, 1852) 07. 18세기의 비밀 외교사(Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century, 1856) 08. 정치경제학 비판을 위하여(A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, 1859) 09. 자본론(資本論, Capital, 1867) 10. 애니메이션 원피스(ONE PIECE, ワンピース, 1977~) & 영풍자(领风者, The Leader, 2019) 11. 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)를 만나는 36곳 12. 오디오북(Audio Books)으로 듣는 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels) 13. 칼 마르크스(Karl Marx)와 프리드리히 엥겔스(Friedrich Engels) 어록(Quotes)(166) ▶ 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산주의 선언 1848(Manifesto of the Communist Party by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx) Preface. ▶ MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY. BY KARL MARX AND FREDERICK ENGELS. I. Bourgeois and Proletarians II. Proletarians and Communists III. Socialist and Communist literature IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties ▶ 부록(Appendix). 세계의 고전을 여행하는 히치하이커를 위한 안내서(The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Worlds’s Classics) A01. 하버드 서점(Harvard Book Store) 직원 추천 도서 100선(Staff’s Favorite 100 Books) & 판매도서 100위(top 100 Books) A02. 서울대(Seoul University) 권장도서 100 A03. 연세대(Yonsei University) 필독도서 고전 200선 A04. 고려대(Korea University) 세종캠퍼스 권장도서 100선 A05. 서울대·연세대·고려대(SKY University) 공통 권장도서 60권 A06. 성균관대(Sungkyunkwan University) 오거서(五車書) 성균 고전 100선 A07. 경희대(Kyung Hee University) 후마니타스 칼리지(Humanitas College) 교양필독서 100선 A08. 포스텍(포항공대, POSTECH) 권장도서 100선 A09. 카이스트(KAIST) 독서마일리지제 추천도서 100권 A10. 문학상(Literary Awards) 수상작 및 추천도서(44) A11. 영어고전(English Classics) 오디오북을 무료로 듣는 5가지 방법(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?) A12. 영화·드라마로 만나는 영어고전(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 도서목록(1,772) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선은 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저 중 대중성을 겸비한 베스트셀러를 엄선해 선정하였습니다. 조명화 편집장의 ‘키워드로 읽는 작가 & 작품’ 해설과 세계 최대의 무료 도메인 오디오북(free public domain audioBooks) 플랫폼 리브리복스(LibrIVox) 오디오북 링크를 첨부하였습니다. 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저의 감동을 다시 한 번 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! ▶ 칼 마르크스 & 프리드리히 엥겔스 컬렉션(Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels Collection, 11부작) 영어고전096 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산당 선언 1848 English Classics096 The Communist Manifesto by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전944 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 공산주의 선언 1848 English Classics944 Manifesto of the Communist Party by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전945 칼 마르크스와 엥겔스의 독일의 혁명과 반혁명 1852 English Classics945 Revolution and Counter-Revolution; Or, Germany in 1848 by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx 영어고전946 칼 마르크스의 루이 보나파르트의 브뤼메르 18일 1852 English Classics946 The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte by Karl Marx 영어고전947 칼 마르크스의 18세기 비밀 외교사 1857 English Classics947 Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century by Karl Marx 영어고전948 칼 마르크스의 정치경제학 비판을 위하여 1859 English Classics948 A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy by Karl Marx 영어고전949 프리드리히 엥겔스의 1844년 영국 노동계급의 상황 1845 English Classics949 The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels 영어고전950 프리드리히 엥겔스의 공상적 사회주의와 과학적 사회주의 1880 English Classics950 Socialism, Utopian and Scientific by Friedrich Engels 영어고전951 프리드리히 엥겔스의 가족, 사유재산, 국가의 기원 1884 English Classics951 The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels 영어고전952 프리드리히 엥겔스의 루트비히 포이어바흐: 사회주의 철학의 뿌리 1886 English Classics952 Feuerbach: The Roots of The Socialist Philosophy by Friedrich Engels 영어고전953 프리드리히 엥겔스의 과학적 사회주의의 랜드마크: “반뒤링론” 1877 English Classics953 Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: “Anti-Duehring” by Friedrich Engels ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Theme Travel News Korea는 2012년부터 현재까지 1,000종 이상의 콘텐츠를 기획 및 출간한 여행 전문 디지털 콘텐츠 퍼블리셔(Digital Contents Publisher)입니다. 다양한 분야의 전문작가와 함께 신개념 여행 가이드북 원코스(1 Course), 포토에세이 원더풀(Onederful), 여행에세이 별 헤는 밤(Counting the Stars at Night) 등 전 세계를 아우르는 분야별 여행 콘텐츠를 지속적으로 발행하고 있습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea(방송대 기네스상 2017 ‘최다 출간 및 최다 자격증’ 수상)와 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 여행을! ▶ Theme Travel News TTN Korea(테마여행신문 TTN Korea) is the digital content publisher that published more than 1,000 types of content since 2012. 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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Friedrich Engels' seminal work, "The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844," serves as a profound investigation into the social and economic conditions faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution. Written with a meticulous eye for detail, Engels employs a blend of sociological analysis and vivid exposition to portray the dire realities of life for laborers in urban industrial centers. The text embodies a critical response to capitalism, articulating the transformative power dynamics that arose from rapid industrialization, and is often considered a cornerstone in the development of socialist thought and labor rights discourse. Engels, a German philosopher, social scientist, and collaborator of Karl Marx, drew from both personal experiences and extensive empirical research while writing this work. Having witnessed the grinding poverty and exploitation firsthand, Engels felt a moral obligation to expose the injustices inflicted upon the working class. His role as a co-founder of Marxism also established a framework for his critiques, as he sought to illuminate the intrinsic link between economic systems and social conditions, paving the way for revolutionary thought. This book is a must-read for anyone intrigued by the historical aspects of labor movements, socio-economic theory, or the roots of modern socialism. Engels not only documents the plight of workers but also challenges readers to reflect on the implications of industrial capitalism, making this text as relevant today as it was over a century ago.

The Communist Manifesto, originally titled Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei) is a short 1848 book written by the German Marxist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It has since been recognized as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League, it laid out the League's purposes and program. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and present) and the problems of capitalism, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms. The book contains Marx and Engels' Marxist theories about the nature of society and politics, that in their own words, "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism, and then eventually communism.

The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is recognised as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle and the problems of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms.

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Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Heinrich Marx and Friedrich Engels is a book where, for the first time, the aims, tasks and methods of fight of the emerging communist organisations and parties of the nineteenth century were declared and explained.It is the greatest philosophic and political treatise that is important in some way even nowadays. According to experts, Manifesto is a powerful work that still can be used as a good method to mobilize people. In addition, the work of Marx and Engels will not leave anyone indifferent.Historians noted that this book had been ahead of time. Manifesto definitely opened the eyes and minds of workers and socialists all over the world.

The Communist Manifesto is divided into a preamble and four sections, the last of these a short conclusion. The introduction begins by proclaiming "A spectre is haunting Europe-the spectre of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre". Pointing out that parties everywhere-including those in government and those in the opposition-have flung the "branding reproach of communism" at each other, the authors infer from this that the powers-that-be acknowledge communism to be a power in itself. Subsequently, the introduction exhorts Communists to openly publish their views and aims, to "meet this nursery tale of the spectre of communism with a manifesto of the party itself".The first section of the Manifesto, "Bourgeois and Proletarians", elucidates the materialist conception of history, that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles". Societies have always taken the form of an oppressed majority living under the thumb of an oppressive minority. In capitalism, the industrial working class, or proletariat, engage in class struggle against the owners of the means of production, the bourgeoisie. As before, this struggle will end in a revolution that restructures society, or the "common ruin of the contending classes". The bourgeoisie, through the "constant revolutionising of production [and] uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions" have emerged as the supreme class in society, displacing all the old powers of feudalism. The bourgeoisie constantly exploits the proletariat for its labour power, creating profit for themselves and accumulating capital. However, in doing so, the bourgeoisie serves as "its own grave-diggers"; the proletariat inevitably will become conscious of their own potential and rise to power through revolution, overthrowing the bourgeoisie."Proletarians and Communists", the second section, starts by stating the relationship of conscious communists to the rest of the working class. The communists' party will not oppose other working-class parties, but unlike them, it will express the general will and defend the common interests of the world's proletariat as a whole, independent of all nationalities. The section goes on to defend communism from various objections, including claims that it advocates "free love" or disincentivises people from working. The section ends by outlining a set of short-term demands-among them a progressive income tax; abolition of inheritances and private property; abolition of child labour; free public education; nationalisation of the means of transport and communication; centralisation of credit via a national bank; expansion of publicly owned etc.-the implementation of which would result in the precursor to a stateless and classless society.The third section, "Socialist and Communist Literature", distinguishes communism from other socialist doctrines prevalent at the time-these being broadly categorised as Reactionary Socialism; Conservative or Bourgeois Socialism; and Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism. While the degree of reproach toward rival perspectives varies, all are dismissed for advocating reformism and failing to recognise the pre-eminent revolutionary role of the working class. "Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Opposition Parties", the concluding section of the Manifesto, briefly discusses the communist position on struggles in specific countries in the mid-nineteenth century such as France, Switzerland, Poland, and Germany, this last being "on the eve of a bourgeois revolution", and predicts that a world revolution will soon follow. It ends by declaring an alliance with the social democrats, boldly supporting other communist revolutions, and calling for united international proletarian action-Working Men of All Countries, Unite!.

Communist Manifesto (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), was first published on February 21, 1848, and is one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League and written by communist theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it laid out the League's purposes and program. The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a proletarian (working class) revolution to overthrow the bourgeois social order and to eventually bring about a classless and stateless society, and the abolition of private property.

Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), often referred to as The Communist Manifesto, was first published on February 21, 1848, and is one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League and written by communist theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it laid out the League's purposes and program. The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a proletarian (working class) revolution to overthrow the bourgeois social order and to eventually bring about a classless and stateless society, and the abolition of private property.

Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), often referred to as The Communist Manifesto, was first published on February 21, 1848, and is one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League and written by communist theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it laid out the League's purposes and program. The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a proletarian (working class) revolution to overthrow the bourgeois social order and to eventually bring about a classless and stateless society, and the abolition of private property.

In 1847, a group of radical workers called the "Communist League" met in London. They commissioned Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who had recently become members, to write a manifesto on their behalf, soon known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, with Engels editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. Of all the documents of modern socialism, it is the most widely read and the most influential. It is the systematic statement of the philosophy that has come to be known as Marxism.Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, economist and sociologist, as well as a political revolutionary. He met Engels (1820-1895) when he moved to Paris after 1843, and they worked together on several essays. Marx and Engels are best known for their revolutionary writings about Communism. One of Marx's primary intellectual influences was the work of G.W.F. Hegel. Hegel's theory presents history as a process in which the world becomes conscious of itself as spirit. Marx took this idea and furthered it, arguing that as man becomes conscious of himself as spirit, the material world causes him to feel increasingly alienated from himself. Escape from this alienation requires a revolution.Marx and Engels were not simply content with theorizing about revolution in the abstract, however. They thought that theory was only useful insofar as it promotes social change, clarifying the proper means and ends of revolution; they were thus not only authors, but activists, and believed that by theorizing they were actively influencing history. The Communist Manifesto can be understood as one attempt to influence history by spreading information about the communist movement.Marx's theory should be understood in the context of the hardships suffered by 19th-century workers in England, France and Germany. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries created a seemingly permanent underclass of workers, many of whom lived in poverty under terrible working conditions and with little political representation. The Communist Manifesto was written on the eve of the Revolution of 1848 in Germany. The failure of this worker and student-led revolution caused Marx to later revise some of the arguments and predictions that appear in the Communist Manifesto. However, the general structure of Marx's original arguments, as well as its revolutionary tone, remained unchanged.SummaryContextTerms

Redactado por Marx y Engels a solicitud del segundo congreso de la Liga Comunista y publicado en Londres en 1848, este Manifiesto tardo poco en desbordar los limites de su inicial condicion coyuntural, hasta el punto de llegar a tener en el ultimo siglo y medio una difusion solo comparable con la Biblia y una influencia, como documento politico clasico, de radio acaso solo parejamente alcanzado por la Declaracion de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano. Su aliento moral, la amplitud de la mirada historico-universal que en el se despliega y hasta su factura formal genial lo convierten, por otra parte, en una imprescindible introduccion al legado de Marx"

The Communist Manifesto (originally Manifesto of the Communist Party) is an 1848 political pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London (in the German language as Manifest der kommunistischen Partei) just as the revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and present) and the problems of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms. The Communist Manifesto summarises Marx and Engels' theories about the nature of society and politics, that in their own words, "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism, and then finally communism. This edition is limited to 1,000 copies.

Originally titled MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY, this short book was first published in 1848 (first English edition was 1850, though this translation is from 1888). In the 1840s, political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels collaborated to present their theories regarding the nature of politics and society as a history of class struggles. In addition, it presents a short bit about how capitalism would be replaced first by socialism and eventually by communism. This Large Print Edition is presented in easy-to-read 16 point type.

Feuerbachs idealism consists in this, that he does not simply take for granted the mutual and reciprocal feelings of men for one another such as sexual love, friendship, compassion, self-sacrifice, etc., but declares that they would come to their full realization for the first time as soon as they were consecrated under the name of religion. The main fact for him is not that these purely human relations exist, but that they will be conceived of as the new true religion. from Chapter III In 1841, German philosopher and anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach published The Essence of Christianity (also available from Cosimo), a rationalist exploration of concepts of God and religion. It exerted a profound influence on Karl Marx, who incorporated some of its ideas into the atheistic, socialist philosophies of The Communist Manifesto a few years later. But Marx and his Manifesto coauthor, German philosopher FRIEDRICH ENGELS (18201895), did not see entirely eye to eye with Feuerbachthey had a particular bone to pick with his inconsistencies on materialismand in 1888, Engels published this pamphlet to explain where their thoughts diverged. This 1903 translation of that German original is an invaluable artifact of lively academic debates of the day, and a vital component for modern students of political and religious philosophies to understanding the 19th-century roots of both.

Originally published: 3rd rev. ed. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1976.

This book is the best-known work of Engels, and in many ways still the best study of the working class in Victorian England. It was also Engel's first book, written during his stay in Manchester from 1842 to 1844. Manchester was then at the very heart of the Industrial Revolution and Engels compiled his study from his own observations and detailed contemporary reports. This edition includes the prefaces to the English and American editions, and a map of Manchester.

For the first time their writings are being made fully available in English, including manuscripts not published during their lifetime, their correspondence as well as supplementary notes, outlines and projects. Fully annotated and with bibliographical data and indexes. The set will be 50 volumes. Correspondence 1844-1951.

This Norton Critical Edition offers a complete historical and philosophical introduction to Marx's Manifesto of the Communist Party.

Introduction.--Dialectics.--Basic forms of motion.--The measure of motion--work.--Heat.--Electricity.--Dialectics of nature--notes.--Tidal friction, Kant and Thomson-Tait on the rotation of the earth and lunar attraction.--The part played by labour in the transition from ape to man.--Natural science and the spirit world [from a manuscript of Engels probably written in 1878, and first published in the "Illustrierter neue welt-kalender fèur das jahr 1898"]--Appendices: I. Notes to Anti-Dèuhring, hitherto unpublished in English. II. Source references (p. 329-370).--Bibliography (p. 371-375)--Index.