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New Releases by Robert LawsonRobert Lawson is the author of Vegas Hockey, Vegas Strong (2024), Language and Mediated Masculinities (2023), Economic Freedom of the World - 2021 Annual Report (2023), McWhinney's Jaunt (2021), Wheatfield Empire (2020).
Vegas Hockey, Vegas Strong
release date: Mar 01, 2024
Language and Mediated Masculinities
release date: Jan 20, 2023
Economic Freedom of the World - 2021 Annual Report
release date: Jan 01, 2023
The index published in Economic Freedom of the World measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government: As government spending, taxation, and the size of government-controlled enterprises increase, government decision-making is substituted for individual choice and economic freedom is reduced. Legal System and Property Rights: Protection of persons and their rightfully acquired property is a central element of both economic freedom and civil society. Indeed, it is the most important function of government. Sound Money: Inflation erodes the value of rightfully earned wages and savings. Sound money is thus essential to protect property rights. When inflation is not only high but also volatile, it becomes difficult for individuals to plan for the future and thus use economic freedom effectively. Freedom to Trade Internationally: Freedom to exchange - in its broadest sense, buying, selling, making contracts, and so on - is essential to economic freedom, which is reduced when freedom to exchange does not include businesses and individuals in other nations. Regulation: Governments not only use a number of tools to limit the right to exchange internationally, they may also impose onerous regulations that limit the right to exchange, gain credit, hire or work for whom you wish, or freely operate your business. Since the Fraser Institute''s first publication in 1996, numerous studies have used the data published in Economic Freedom of the World to examine the impact of economic freedom on investment, economic growth, income levels, and poverty rates. Virtually without exception, these studies have found that countries with institutions and policies more consistent with economic freedom have higher investment rates, more rapid economic growth, higher income levels, and a more rapid reduction in poverty rates. The most recent comprehensive data available are from 2019. Hong Kong remains in the top position. The apparent increased insecurity of property rights and the weakening of the rule of law caused by the interventions of the Chinese government during 2020 and 2021 will likely have a negative impact on Hong Kong''s score, especially in Area 2, Legal System and Property Rights, going forward. Singapore, once again, comes in second. The next highest scoring nations are New Zealand, Switzerland, Georgia, United States, Ireland, Lithuania, Australia, and Denmark. Rankings of other major countries The rankings of some other major countries are Canada (14th), Japan (18th), Germany (22nd), Italy (47th), France (53rd), Mexico (75th), Russia (100th), India (108th), Brazil (109th), and China (116th). Ten lowest-rated countries The ten lowest-rated countries are: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Syria, Republic of Congo, Iran, Zimbabwe, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, and, lastly, Venezuela. Nations that are economically free out-perform non-free nations in indicators of well-being. In the top quartile, the average income of the poorest 10 per cent was $14,400, compared to $1,549 in the bottom quartile (PPP constant 2017, international$). Interestingly, the average income of the poorest 10 per cent in the most economically free nations is more than twice the average per-capita income in the least free nations. In the top quartile, 0.9. per cent of the population experience extreme poverty (US$1.90 a day) compared to 34.1 per cent in the lowest quartile. Life expectancy is 81.1 years in the top quartile compared to 65.9 years in the bottom quartile.
release date: Aug 31, 2021
release date: Nov 05, 2020
release date: Jul 01, 2020
release date: Jul 30, 2019
An Essay on Hospital Mortality
release date: Feb 27, 2019
release date: Nov 13, 2017
release date: Jul 13, 2017
release date: Jul 13, 2017
release date: May 23, 2016
release date: Sep 01, 2015
release date: Apr 04, 2013
Psychology and Systems at Work, Instructor's Review Copy
release date: Oct 02, 2012
Economic Freedom of the World 2007 Annual Report
release date: Apr 01, 2008
Rabbit Hill (Puffin Modern Classics)
release date: Feb 15, 2007
release date: Sep 01, 2005
release date: Oct 01, 2004
Role Reversal and Passing in Postwar German and Austrian Jewish Literature
release date: Jan 01, 2003
Economic Freedom of the World
release date: Jan 01, 2001
Biblical Ethics & Homosexuality
release date: Jan 01, 1996
Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995
release date: Jan 01, 1996
release date: Jan 01, 1996
Text to Text Pours Forth Speech
release date: Jan 01, 1995
release date: Sep 01, 1991
release date: Jan 01, 1987
De geschiedenis van Ferdinand
World Religions and World Community
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