New Releases by Arthur Koestler

El dios que fracasó es una obra clásica, un documento esencial de la Guerra Fría, que reúne los testimonios de algunos de los escritores más importantes del siglo xx acerca de su fascinación por el comunismo y su posterior desilusión. El premio Nobel francés André Gide; el poeta y narrador afroamericano Richard Wright, autor de Hijo de esta tierra, uno de los relatos más crudos sobre el racismo en su país; el luchador antifascista y novelista italiano Ignazio Silone; el poeta británico Stephen Spender; el narrador y ensayista Arthur Koestler, y el periodista estadounidense Louis Fischer, biógrafo de Lenin y Gandhi, cuentan cómo la búsqueda de un mundo mejor y el rechazo a las injusticias del capitalismo los llevó a abrazar el comunismo como una nueva religión, defendiéndola con el celo del converso. Cada uno de ellos fue descubriendo, más tarde, la verdadera naturaleza del credo político al que habían consagrado su fe. Aquel amor inicial se transformó en rechazo y horror al descubrir que, tras los bellos ideales, se escondían crímenes atroces y retrocesos enormes en las libertades, de los que habían sido cómplices involuntarios. Sin abandonar la preocupación por la justicia, sus relatos apóstatas nos ayudan a entender la mentalidad fanática que puede carcomer una sociedad. «Justificar la mentira, la deshonestidad o el crimen, compartir una fe gregaria y estar en posesión de la única verdad me parecen elementos totalitarios que no han variado ni un milímetro desde 1950. Incluso entre tanta gente que se cree demócrata». Félix de Azúa

Arrow in the Blue is the first volume of Arthur Koestler''s autobiography. It covers the first 26 years of his life and ends with his joining the Communist Party in 1931, an event he felt to be second only in importance to his birth in shaping his destiny. In the years before 1931, Arthur Koestler lived a tumultuous and varied existence. He was a member of the duelling fraternity at the University if Vienna; a collective farm worker in Galilee; a tramp and street vendor in Haifa; the editor of a weekly paper in Cairo; the foreign correspondent of the biggest continental newspaper chain in Paris and the Middle East; a science editor in Berlin; and a member of the North Pole expedition of the Graf Zeppelin. Written with enormous zest, joie de vivre and frankness, Arrow in the Blue is a fascinating self-portrait of a remarkable young man at the heart of the events that shaped the twentieth century. The second volume of Arthur Koestler''s autobiography is The Invisible Writing.

Reflections on Hanging is a searing indictment of capital punishment, inspired by its author''s own time in the shadow of a firing squad. During the Spanish Civil War, Arthur Koestler was held by the Franco regime as a political prisoner, and condemned to death. He was freed, but only after months of witnessing the fates of less-fortunate inmates. That experience informs every page of the book, which was first published in England in 1956, and followed in 1957 by this American edition. As Koestler ranges across the history of capital punishment in Britain (with a focus on hanging), he looks at notable cases and rulings, and portrays politicians, judges, lawyers, scholars, clergymen, doctors, police, jailers, prisoners, and others involved in the long debate over the justness and effectiveness of the death penalty. In Britain, Reflections on Hanging was part of a concerted, ultimately successful effort to abolish the death penalty. At that time, in the forty-eight United States, capital punishment was sanctioned in forty-two of them, with hanging still practiced in five. This edition includes a preface and afterword written especially for the 1957 American edition. The preface makes the book relevant to readers in the U.S.; the afterword overviews the modern-day history of abolitionist legislation in the British Parliament. Reflections on Hanging is relentless, biting, and unsparing in its details of botched and unjust executions. It is a classic work of advocacy for some of society''s most defenseless members, a critique of capital punishment that is still widely cited, and an enduring work that presaged such contemporary problems as the sensationalism of crime, the wrongful condemnation of the innocent and mentally ill, the callousness of penal systems, and the use of fear to control a citizenry.

La observación del cosmos ha sido, a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, un terreno tambaleante, lejano del rigor cientificista que parece caracterizar a la exploración de la naturaleza. Su estudio tampoco ha sido progresivo: ha variado y ha decaído, ha ofrecido teorías racionales e insensatas, ha ido de la mano tanto de la teología como de la ciencias formales. Entre sus protagonistas hay matemáticos y físicos,pero también canónigos, que, a tientas e incluso en contra de sus propias creencias, han descubierto, como verdaderos sonámbulos, los misterios del sistema solar y del universo. Arthur Koestler narra en este libro elocuente y riguroso el movimiento oscilante de la astronomía desde sus inicios en Babilonia hasta la irrupción de Isaac Newton, guiado tanto por el deseo de revelar la historia de la cosmología, como por el ánimo de retratar a esos hombres "pueriles y absorbidos por problemas prosaicos" (como Copérnico, Kepler, Galileo o el mismo Newton), que echaron a andar la máquina de la revolución científica más importante de nuestra historia.

A Sötétség délben az elsők között, s talán a leghatásosabban mondta el az igazságot a harmincas évek Szovjetuniójának koncepciós pereiről. Nyikolaj Szalmanovics Rubasov, a regény hőse a régi bolsevik vezetőgárda tagja volt. Magánélete feloldódott a Párt szolgálatában; nem ismert magasztosabbat, mint a célt, amelyet együtt kívántak megvalósítani. Ennek érdekében tudott kegyetlen és igazságtalan is lenni, de ellen tudott állni a fasiszta börtönök minden kínzásának, kényszerének is. A regény annak a rejtélynek az írói megoldása: hogyan lehetséges, hogy ezek az emberek végül is nyilvános tárgyaláson mindent vállaltak, a legabszurdabb vádakat is, és az ügyésszel versengve mocskolták be magukat a kortársak káprázó szeme előtt? „Tipikus XX. századi közép-európai érzékenységgel volt megáldva: gyökértelen, szofisztikált, ambiciózus, önmagában kételkedő, élményekre éhes, szenvedélyesen politizáló, kétségbeeséstől gyötört ember volt." (John Banville) „Fő témája: hogyan rontja meg a forradalmakat a hatalom korrumpáló hatása, s ugyanakkor a sztálini diktatúra különleges természete egészen odáig űzte, hogy már-már pesszimista konzervatívnak lehet nevezni." (George Orwell) „Arthur Koestlerről azt lehet tudni, hogy a világtörténelem egyik legnagyobb hatású írója volt." (Vágvölgyi B. András) Arthur Koestler (1905–1983) Budapesten született, számos országban élt, de angol íróként vált egy csapásra világhírűvé Párbeszéd a halállal című önéletrajzi kötetével, és a háború után végül Londonban telepedett le. 1940-es fő műve, a Sötétség délben felkerült a Times Literary Supplement ezredvégi listájára is, amelyen a második világháború utáni száz legfontosabb könyv szerepel. Színpadi változatát sikerrel játszották a New York-i Broadwayn. Újságírói munkássága, társadalomfilozófiai és történeti gondolatai, valamint természettudományos ismeretterjesztő tevékenysége is jelentős.

Arthur Koestler''s extraordinary history of humanity''s changing vision of the universe In this masterly synthesis, Arthur Koestler cuts through the sterile distinction between ''sciences'' and ''humanities'' to bring to life the whole history of cosmology from the Babylonians to Newton. He shows how the tragic split between science and religion arose and how, in particular, the modern world-view replaced the medieval world-view in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. He also provides vivid and judicious pen-portraits of a string of great scientists and makes clear the role that political bias and unconscious prejudice played in their creativity.

Arthur Koestler''s publications manifest a wide range of political, scientific and literary interests. The Trail of the Dinosaur gathers some of his best-known essays and speeches. The Trail of the Dinosaur , first published in 1955, contains a great deal of Koestler''s thinking for the first ten years after the war – a ''farewell to arms'' as he wrote in his preface. These essays deal with the political questions that obsessed him for the best part of a quarter of a century. The essays in ''The Trail of the Dinosaur'' cover the decade 1946–55-the early or classical period of the Cold War. In that confrontation the West was on the defensive, and the majority of its progressive intellectuals were still turning a benevolently blind eye on Soviet foreign policy and the facts of life behind the Iron Curtain . In the dramatic contest between Whitaker Chambers and Alger Hiss, which has been called the Dreyfus Affair of our century, progressive opinion stood firmly behind Hiss. And when, in the New York Times, I took Chambers'' part, I became, if possible, even more unpopular among self-styled progressives than I had been before. In 1937, during the Civil War in Spain, I spent three months under sentence of death as a suspected spy, witnessing the executions of my fellow prisoners and awaiting my own. These three months left me with a vested interest in capital punishment-rather like ''half-hanged Smith'', who was cut down after fifteen minutes and lived on.

Thieves in the Night : Chronicle of an Experiment was written in 1946. Originally intended to be the first of a trilogy, Koestler later concluded that the book stood on its own and plans for further novels made redundant. Based on the author''s own experiences in a kibbutz, it sets up a stage in describing the historical roots of the conflict between Arabs and Jewish settlers in the British ruled Palestine. The book tackles many subjects, such as Zionism and idealism. Koestler was Zionist early in life, but later abandoned the idea. The title is a Biblical reference, quoted on the title page: "But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night." (2 Peter 3:10)

In this novel the call-girls are the men and women of the international jet-set who, at the lift of a telephone, will fly from conference to congress to symposium to discuss subjects of world importance. This time the place is Switzerland and the subject Survival...

This book consists of three parts, “Background”, “Close-up” and “Perspective”. The first part is a survey of the developments which led to the foundation of the State of Israel. It lays no claim to historical completeness and is written from a specific angle which stresses the part played by irrational forces and emotive bias in history. I am not sure whether this emphasis has not occasionally resulted in over-emphasis—as is almost inevitable when one tries to redress a balance by spot-lighting aspects which are currently neglected. But it was certainly not my intention, by underlining the psychological factor, to deny or minimize the importance of the politico-economic forces. My aim was rather to present, if I may borrow a current medical term, a “psycho-somatic” view of one of the most curious episodes in modern history. The second part, “Close-up”, is meant to give the reader a close and coloured, but not I hope technicoloured, view of the Jewish war and of everyday life in the new State. It opens and ends with extracts from the diary of my last sojourn as a war correspondent in Israel. The emphasis here is on life in the towns, with only occasional glimpses of the collective settlements, since I have given a detailed description of these in an earlier book. The third part, “Perspective”, is an attempt to present to the reader a comprehensive survey of the social and political structure, the cultural trends and future prospects of the Jewish State.

"In 1937, while working for the London News Chronicle as a correspondent with the loyalist forces in the Spanish Civil War, I was captured by General Franco''s troops and held for several months in solitary confinement, witnessing the executions of my fellow-prisoners and awaiting my own. [This book] is an account of that experience written immediately after my release, in July-August, 1937 ... My principal interest in writing [this book] was an introspective one : the psychological impact of the condemned cell. From this view point, the political background was irrelevant, and the narrative, as far as it went, was the truthful account of an intimate experience"--Page xiii-xiv.

Publicada originalmente en 1941, El cero y el infinito es la obra maestra de Arthur Koestler, un retrato estremecedor del totalitarismo y sus mecanismos de destrucción moral. Durante las purgas estalinistas, el viejo revolucionario Nicolás Rubachof es encarcelado y sometido a tortura psicológica por el partido al que ha dedicado toda su vida. La presión que el régimen ejerce sobre él terminará por mostrarle la ironía y la vileza de una dictadura que se cree instrumento de liberación. ** Prólogo de Mario Vargas Llosa Reseña: «Koestler nos legó una obra que siempre resultará atractiva y estimulante a quienes admiren a los hombres de principios o disfruten sin más de las batallas de ideas.» Christopher Hitchens

The third volume of Arthur Koestler''s autobiography covering the years 1940-1956.

The author advances the theory that all creative activities have a basic pattern in common, which he attempts to define.