New Releases by Milan Kundera

Wiek XVIII nazywany był wiekiem przyjemności. Przyjemności, której źródło, jak dowodzi Kundera, stanowiła powolność. Dwie pozornie różne historie – z XVII i XX wieku – Milan Kundera splata w pełną niespodziewanych zwrotów akcji powieść, w której to, co społecznie akceptowane oraz niemoralne i pożądane, łączy się w barwną mozaikę. Powolność pod warstwą wysublimowanego poczucia humoru zadaje ważne egzystencjalne pytania. Czy w dążeniu do czegoś ważny jest cel, czy tylko sama droga, jaką pokonujemy, by to osiągnąć? I jak wiele mogą poświęcić i zaprzedać „tancerze”, by przedstawienie mogło trwać? U podstaw tych rozważań leży refleksja na temat współczesności i tajemniczego związku między powolnością a pamięcią. Dlaczego zniknęła przyjemność powolności? Ach, gdzież są niegdysiejsi włóczędzy? Gdzież są owi nieśpieszni bohaterowie ludowych pieśni, łaziki wędrujący od jednego młyna do drugiego i śpiący pod gołym niebem? Czy zniknęli wraz z polnymi dróżkami, wraz z łąkami i polanami, wraz z przyrodą? Czeskie przysłowie określa ich słodkie nieróbstwo metaforą: wpatrują się w okna dobrego Boga. Ten, kto wpatruje się w okna dobrego Boga, nie nudzi się; jest szczęśliwy. W naszym świecie nieróbstwo przemieniło się w bezczynność, która jest czymś zupełnie innym: człowiek bezczynny jest sfrustrowany, nudzi się, wciąż poszukuje brakującego mu ruchu. /fragment/

Powieść w siedmiu częściach, w której nic nie jest tym, czym się zrazu wydaje, a skutki tragicznego wypadku w zaskakujący sposób mogą zmienić losy miłosnych konfiguracji. Przypadkowy gest nieznajomej staje się dla pisarza inspiracją do napisania książki, aby anonimowa kobieta zyskała miejsce w pamięci potomnych. Miłosny trójkąt Paula i Laury oraz jej siostry Agnes, w którym gorączkowe poszukiwanie miłości służy określeniu samych siebie i ocaleniu przed zapomnieniem. Historia J.W. Goethego, genialnego pisarza, którego dzieła odcisną piętno na dziejach świata, i Bettiny, młodej kobiety, która poprzez kontrolę spuścizny Goethego stara się zapewnić sobie swoistą nieśmiertelność. Kundera w dowcipny, inteligentny i nieco złośliwy sposób wykłada czytelnikom, czym w istocie jest pragnienie nieśmiertelności.

“Slender but weighty. . . . What is moving about this novel is its embrace of what has always driven Kundera, the delicate state of living between being and nothingness.”— Boston Globe From the internationally acclaimed, bestselling author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being, an entertaining and enchanting novel—"a fitting capstone on an extraordinary career." (Slate) Casting light on the most serious of problems and at the same time saying not one serious sentence; being fascinated by the reality of the contemporary world and at the same time completely avoiding realism—that’s The Festival of Insignificance. Readers who know Milan Kundera’s earlier books know that the wish to incorporate an element of the “unserious” in a novel is not at all unexpected of him. In Immortality, Goethe and Hemingway stroll through several chapters together talking and laughing. And in Slowness, Vera, the author’s wife, says to her husband: “you’ve often told me you meant to write a book one day that would have not a single serious word in it…I warn you: watch out. Your enemies are lying in wait.” Kundera is finally and fully realizing his old aesthetic dream in this novel that we could easily view as a summation of his whole work. A strange sort of summation. Strange sort of epilogue. Strange sort of laughter, inspired by our time, which is comical because it has lost all sense of humor. What more can we say? Nothing. Just read.

A deliciously witty and entertaining "variation" on Diderot's novel Jacques le Fatalist, written for Milan Kundera's "private pleasure" in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia. When the "heavy Russian irrationality" fell on Czechoslovakia, Milan Kundera explains, he felt drawn to the spirit of the eighteenth century—"And it seemed to me that nowhere was it to be found more densely concentrated than in that banquet of intelligence, humor, and fantasy, Jacques le Fataliste." The upshot was this "Homage to Diderot," which has now been performed throughout the United States and Europe. Here, Jacques and His Master, newly translated by Simon Callow, is a text that will delight Kundera's admirers throughout the English-speaking world.

“An elegant, personalized integration of anecdote, analysis, scholarship, memory and speculation. . . . Not since Henry James, perhaps, has a fiction writer examined the process of writing with such insight, authority and range of reference and allusion.” —Russell Banks, New York Times Book Review “A magic curtain, woven of legends, hung before the world. Cervantes sent Don Quixote journeying and tore through the curtain. The world opened before the knight-errant in all the comical nakedness of its prose.” In this thought-provoking, endlessly enlightening, and entertaining essay on the art of the novel, renowned author Milan Kundera suggests that “the curtain” represents a ready-made perception of the world that each of us has—a pre-interpreted world. The job of the novelist, he argues, is to rip through the curtain and reveal what it hides. Here an incomparable literary artist cleverly sketches out his personal view of the history and value of the novel in Western civilization. In doing so, he celebrates a prose form that possesses the unique ability to transcend national and language boundaries in order to reveal some previously unknown aspect of human existence.

“Incites us to reflect on fiction and philosophy, knowledge and truth, and brilliantly illustrates the art of the essay.” — The New Republic "Every novelist's work contains an implicit vision of the history of the novel, an idea of what the novel is. I have tried to express the idea of the novel that is inherent in my own novels." — Milan Kundera Kundera brilliantly examines the evolution, construction, and essence of the novel as an art form through the lens of his own work and through the work of such important and diverse figures as Rabelais, Cervantes, Sterne, Diderot, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Musil, Kafka, and perhaps the least known of all the great novelists of our time, Hermann Broch. Kundera's discussion of his own work includes his views on the role of historical events in fiction, the meaning of action, and the creation of character in the post-psychological novel.

- Milan Kundera se sirve a la vez de una novela francesa del siglo XVIII y de una excursión que a él y a su mujer se les antoja hacer a un castillo de Francia convertido en hotel, para ir dando vida a una serie de personajes del pasado y del presente que terminan coincidiendo en un congreso de entomólogos que se celebra en sus salones. Personajes e historias de ayer y de hoy van entrelazándose de tal manera que a nadie sorprendera, por ejemplo, que un hombre enfundado en un casco de motociclista, azorado e impaciente, se aleje en su moto a toda velocidad, mientras otro, con una peluca blanca, adormilado y ensimismado, se sube a una calesa que parece salida de una estampa del pasado : el primero desea sin duda dejar algo tras de sí a toda prisa ; el segundo, en cambio, parece disponerse a rememorar, al paso lento del caballo, la noche que acaba de pasar con la intrigante y seductora Madame de T.

"An absolutely dazzling entertainment. . . . Arousing on every level—political, erotic, intellectual, and above all, humorous." —Newsweek "The Book of Laughter and Forgetting calls itself a novel, although it is part fairy tale, part literary criticism, part political tract, part musicology, and part autobiography. It can call itself whatever it wants to, because the whole is genius." —New York Times Rich in its stories, characters, and imaginative range, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting is the novel that brought Milan Kundera his first big international success in the late 1970s. Like all his work, it is valuable for far more than its historical implications. In seven wonderfully integrated parts, different aspects of human existence are magnified and reduced, reordered and emphasized, newly examined, analyzed, and experienced.

Em A valsa dos adeuses, um dos mais celebrados romances do tcheco Milan Kundera, autor de A insustentável leveza do ser, um famoso trompetista se envolve com uma enfermeira num balneário cujas águas supostamente curam a infertilidade. É só o início de uma série de relações imprevisíveis e perigosas. Em um pequeno balneário decadente, oito personagens se ligam de maneiras improváveis. Esterilidade, amor não correspondido, adultério, depressão, aborto: Kundera reúne neste romance todos os elementos que podem perturbar o amor. Pares se encontram e desencontram como se rodopiassem ao som de uma valsa. A música dá partida para o tema inicial do livro: a gravidez indesejada de uma jovem em contrapartida ao desejo de ser mãe que leva as mulheres até a estação de águas. Aos poucos, Milan Kundera nos apresenta a outros pares, a outros temas. E, através desses personagens, o autor levanta questões mais do que nunca atuais, como a ética dos processos de fertilização, a traição entre amigos, os limites da paixão, as armadilhas do ciúme, o despertar do erotismo, a necessidade de tomar as rédeas da própria vida ou morte. Aos poucos Kundera vai desmontando essa ciranda para montar um desfecho surpreendente e ousado.

Jaromil cresce na Tchecoslováquia ocupada pelos nazistas. Para o júbilo de sua mãe, manifesta já na infância o dom de criar rimas. O menino pouco conhecerá o pai, que é preso pela Gestapo e morre num campo de concentração. Assim, é a mãe quem vai cuidar para que seja um grande poeta. O jovem, porém, se entusiasma com a revolução e põe sua arte a serviço da sociedade socialista. Para o desespero da mãe, ele não faz mais versos rimados. Agora redige palavras de ordem. O poeta quer ser livre e pertencer a algo maior, e ele não está sozinho. A seu lado estão Rimbaud, Lermontov, a poesia da afirmação, da embriaguez. Mas Jaromil nunca será verdadeiramente livre, pois o universo que o gestou não lhe permitirá emancipar-se de suas amarras.

Una brillante disección del amor en nuestros días que se ha convertido en uno de los grandes hitos de la literatura contemporánea. Ésta es una historia de amor, o sea de celos, de sexo, de traiciones y también de las debilidades y paradojas de la vida cotidiana de dos parejas cuyos destinos se entrelazan. Los celos de Teresa por Tomás, el terco amor de éste por ella, opuesto a su irrefrenable deseo de otras mujeres, el idealismo de Franz, amante de Sabina, y la necesidad de ésta, amante también de Tomás, de perseguir una libertad que tan sólo la conduce a la insoportable levedad del ser, se convierten de simple anécdota en reflexión sobre problemas que nos afectan a todos.

- Tal vez por haber sido escritas en el periodo (entre 1959, y 1968) más feliz de la vida de Milan Kundera, según sus propias palabras, estas narraciones son las más alegres, las más seriamente desvergonzadas y las más reflexivamente divertidas de su obra. La farándula de personajes hedonistas que desfila aquí ante nosotros en busca de los juegos múltiples y contradictorios de la amistad, el amor y el sexo no puede sino incitar a la risa, atrapados como están en el mundo loco de severidad, hermetismo e inquisición que les rodea. Una risa auténtica, traviesa ; un humor sabio, sagaz y gozador, al que ya nos tiene acostumbrados el autor de La insoportable levedad del ser.

Publicado logo depois de A insustentável leveza do ser, em 1990, o sexto romance de Milan Kundera é reeditado no Brasil. A partir do gesto que uma mulher faz a seu professor de natação quando sai da piscina, a personagem Agnes surge na mente de um autor chamado Kundera. Como a Emma de Flaubert ou a Anna de Tolstói, a Agnes de Kundera se torna objeto de fascínio e de uma busca insondável. Ao imaginar o cotidiano dessa personagem, o narrador-autor dá corpo a um romance em sete partes, que intercala as histórias de Agnes, seu marido Paul e sua irmã Laura com uma narrativa retirada da história da literatura: a relação de Goethe e Bettina von Arnim. Com seus personagens reais e inventados, Kundera reflete sobre a vida moderna, a sociedade e a cultura ocidentais, o culto da sentimentalidade, a diferença entre essência individual e imagem pública individual, os conflitos entre realidade e aparência, as variedades de amor e de desejo sexual, a importância da fama e da celebridade, e a típica busca humana pela imortalidade. Em um diálogo ficcional entre Goethe e Hemingway, este diz: "Em vez de ler meus livros, escrevem livros sobre mim", ao que aquele responde: "A imortalidade é um eterno processo". Se a morte está presente na trajetória de Agnes, também está na inclusão desses personagens já mortos, mas imortais, do cânone literário. "A morte e a imortalidade", diz Kundera, "formam uma dupla indivisível, mais bela que Marx e Engels, que Romeu e Julieta, que Laurel e Hardy". Com a leitura de sua obra, que explora a fundo os grandes temas da existência humana, podemos afirmar que o autor de A insustentável leveza do ser já garantiu seu lugar no panteão dos imortais. "Brilhante, mordaz, forte, hipnótico." – The New York Times

Nouvelle édition revue par l'auteur. Postface inédite de François Ricard en 1999

El doctor Havel, la enfermera Alzbeta, Eduard, Alice, Kiara y una falsa autoestopista son algunos de los inolvidables personajes que se entregan a los múltiples y contradictorios juegos propiciados por la amistad, el amor y el sexo. En un entorno inquisitivo y sofocante, ellos protagonizan siete aventuras, siete encuentros y desencuentros con los que Kundera, con la brillantez que lo caracteriza, incita a una risa traviesa, a un humor sabio, refinado y gozoso.

Proyectar una luz sobre los problemas y a la vez no pronunciar una sola frase seria, estar fascinado por la realidad del mundo contemporáneo y, a la vez, evitar todo realismo, así es la fiesta de la insignificancia. Quien conozca las obras anteriores de Kundera sabe que en el no son en absoluto inesperadas las ganas de incorporar en una novela algo. En la inmortalidad, Goethe y Hemingway pasean juntos durante muchos capítulos, charlan y se divierten. Y en la lentitud, vera, la esposa del autor, dice a su marido. Pero en lugar de ir, con cuidado, en esta novela Kundera ve por fin plenamente cumplido su viejo sueño estético, que puede leerse como un sorprendente resumen de toda su obra. Menudo resumen. Menudo epilogo. Menuda risa inspirada en nuestra época, que es cómica porque ha perdido todo su sentido del humor. ¿Qué más puede decirse? nada. ¡Lean!

Prag zur Zeit des Kalten Kriegs. In einem Restaurant begegnen sich der erfolgreiche Chirurg Tomas und die Serviererin Teresa. Zwischen den beiden entwickelt sich eine innige, wilde Liebe, die aber immer wieder unter Tomas' unzähligen Affären mit anderen Frauen leidet. Teresa, der eine Unterscheidung von Sexualität und Liebe fremd ist, trifft seine Untreue tief ins Herz. - Ein Roman um Liebe, Sexualität, Politik und Philosophie.

A New York Times Notable Book Irena and Josef meet by chance while returning to their homeland, which they had abandoned twenty years earlier. Will they manage to pick up the thread of their strange love story, interrupted almost as soon as it began and then lost in the tides of history? The truth is that after such a long absence "their memories no longer match."

The author initially intended to call this novel The Lyrical Age. The lyrical age, according to Kundera, is youth, and this novel, above all, is an epic of adolescence; an ironic epic that tenderly erodes sacrosanct values: childhood, motherhood, revolution, and even poetry. Jaromil is in fact a poet. His mother made him a poet and accompanies him (figuratively) to his love bed and (literally) to his deathbed. A ridiculous and touching character, horrifying and totally innocent ("innocence with its bloody smile"!), Jaromil is at the same time a true poet. He's no creep, he's Rimbaud. Rimbaud entrapped by the communist revolution, entrapped in a somber farce.

Milan Kundera's sixth novel springs from a casual gesture of a woman to her swimming instructor, a gesture that creates a character in the mind of a writer named Kundera. Like Flaubert's Emma or Tolstoy's Anna, Kundera's Agnes becomes an object of fascination, of indefinable longing. From that character springs a novel, a gesture of the imagination that both embodies and articulates Milan Kundera's supreme mastery of the novel and its purpose; to explore thoroughly the great, themes of existence.

Milan Kundera is a master of graceful illusion and illuminating surprise. In one of these stories a young man and his girlfriend pretend that she is a stranger he picked up on the road--only to become strangers to each other in reality as their game proceeds. In another a teacher fakes piety in order to seduce a devout girl, then jilts her and yearns for God. In yet another girls wait in bars, on beaches, and on station platforms for the same lover, a middle-aged Don Juan who has gone home to his wife. Games, fantasies, and schemes abound in all the stories while different characters react in varying ways to the sudden release of erotic impulses.

There are situations in which we fail for a moment to recognize the person we are with, in which the identity of the other is erased while we simultaneously doubt our own. This also happens with couples--indeed, above all with couples, because lovers fear more than anything else "losing sight" of the loved one. With stunning artfulness in expanding and playing variations on the meaningful moment, Milan Kundera has made this situation--and the vague sense of panic it inspires--the very fabric of his new novel. Here brevity goes hand in hand with intensity, and a moment of bewilderment marks the start of a labyrinthine journey during which the reader repeatedly crosses the border between the real and the unreal, between what occurs in the world outside and what the mind creates in its solitude. Of all contemporary writers, only Kundera can transform such a hidden and disconcerting perception into the material for a novel, one of his finest, most painful, and most enlightening. Which, surprisingly, turns out to be a love story.

In this dark farce of a novel, set in an old-fashioned Central European spa town, eight characters are swept up in an accelerating dance: a pretty nurse and her repairman boyfriend; an oddball gynecologist; a rich American (at once saint and Don Juan); a popular trumpeter and his beautiful, obsessively jealous wife; an disillusioned former political prisoner about to leave his country and his young woman ward.Perhaps the most brilliantly plotted and sheer entertaining of Milan Kundera's novels, Farewell Waltz poses the most serious questions with a blasphemous lightness that makes us see that the modern world has deprived us even of the right to tragedy. Written in Bohemia in 1969-70, this book was first published (in 1976) in France under the title La valse aux adieux (Farewell Waltz), and later in thirty-four other countries. This beautiful new translation, made from the French text prepared by the novelist himself, fully reflects his own tone and intentions. As such it offers an opportunity for both the discovery and the rediscovery of one of the very best of a great writer's works.