Most Popular Books by Vaclav Smil

The story of how diesel engines and gas turbines, used to power cargo ships and jet airplanes, made today''s globally integrated economy possible. The many books on globalization published over the past few years range from claims that the world is flat to an unlikely rehabilitation of Genghis Khan as a pioneer of global commerce. Missing from these accounts is a consideration of the technologies behind the creation of the globalized economy. What makes it possible for us to move billions of tons of raw materials and manufactured goods from continent to continent? Why are we able to fly almost anywhere on the planet within twenty-four hours? In Prime Movers of Globalization, Vaclav Smil offers a history of two key technical developments that have driven globalization: the high-compression non-sparking internal combustion engines invented by Rudolf Diesel in the 1890s and the gas turbines designed by Frank Whittle and Hans-Joachim Pabst von Ohain in the 1930s. The massive diesel engines that power cargo ships and the gas turbines that propel jet engines, Smil argues, are more important to the global economy than any corporate structure or international trade agreement. Smil compares the efficiency and scale of these two technologies to prime movers of the past, including the sail and the steam engine. The lengthy processes of development, commercialization, and diffusion that the diesel engine and the gas turbine went through, he argues, provide perfect examples of gradual technical advances that receive little attention but have resulted in epochal shifts in global affairs and the global economy.

A selection of 50 Slovak folk tales assembled from the collections of folklorist Pavol Dobsinsky. The translator seeks to preserve the poetic qualities of the originals, and the book includes an introduction to the genres of the folktale and the specifics of Slovak tales.

Creating and Transforming the Twentieth Century combines two of Vaclav Smil''s seminal works in a revised and expanded edition. Creating the Twentieth Century explores the period between 1867 and 1914, a time of unparalleled innovation that laid the groundwork for modern civilization. It investigates the birth of an expansive society driven by the synergy of fuels, science, and technical innovation. Key inventions from this era include dynamite, the telephone, photographic film, and the first light bulbs in the 1870s, followed by electricity-generating plants, electric motors, steam turbines, and cars in the 1880s. The period of extraordinary discovery continues into the early 20th century with the advent of airplanes, tractors, radio signals, and plastics. Smil systematically examines four fundamental classes of innovations: the formation and standardization of electric systems, the rapid adoption of internal combustion engines, the surge in chemical syntheses and material substitutions, and the dawn of the information age. This interdisciplinary account highlights the epochal consequences of these advancements, leading to high-energy societies engaged in mass production aimed at improving living standards. Transforming the Twentieth Century investigates how these technical advances shaped the decades that followed. It examines how the 20th century differed from the preceding 100 years due to unprecedented combinations of technical progress. Smil discusses the remarkable pace and ambition of 20th-century advancements, which elevated industrial production to new heights and tackled previously insurmountable challenges. He addresses the themes of electricity, engines, materials, and information techniques, and critically examines the contradictory consequences of technological progress--including liberating simplicity versus overwhelming complexity, unprecedented affluence versus economic disparities, and increased security versus new fears. This new edition contains numerous updates to the original books and features a new preface and a final chapter examining key themes in light of major 21st-century events and publications. Now in a single volume, these classic texts remain central to Smil''s acclaimed oeuvre, and their lessons are perennially fascinating.

Natural gas is the world’s cleanest fossil fuel; it generates less air pollution and releases less CO2 per unit of useful energy than liquid fuels or coals. With its vast supplies of conventional resources and nonconventional stores, the extension of long-distance gas pipelines and the recent expansion of liquefied natural gas trade, a truly global market has been created for this clean fuel. Natural Gas: Fuel for the 21st Century discusses the place and prospects of natural gas in modern high-energy societies. Vaclav Smil presents a systematic survey of the qualities, origins, extraction, processing and transportation of natural gas, followed by a detailed appraisal of its many preferred, traditional and potential uses, and the recent emergence of the fuel as a globally traded commodity. The unfolding diversification of sources, particularly hydraulic fracturing, and the role of natural gas in national and global energy transitions are described. The book concludes with a discussion on the advantages, risks, benefits and costs of natural gas as a leading, if not dominant, fuel of the 21st century. This interdisciplinary text will be of interest to a wide readership concerned with global energy affairs including professionals and academics in energy and environmental science, policy makers, consultants and advisors with an interest in the rapidly-changing global energy industry.

tions is not possible without first putting the problem into a wider con text. Consequently, before proceeding with detailed critical topical cov erage of individual biomass energy sources, uses, and effects, I will extend this preface with a few pages of rather personal reflections (I will use the same device in closing the book: after providing concise topical summaries in Chapter 8, I will conclude with some essayistic musings on renewable energetics, plants, people, and a scientist''s responsibility). Interest in biomass energies is just a part of a broader global trend toward renewable energetics, a trend which has evolved speedily after the crude oil price escalation started in 1973. Yet one must be reminded that for the rich countries fossil fuels are, and for a long period shall remain, the foundation of an affluent civilization, while throughout the poor world the reliance of most people on biomass energies for everyday subsistence has brought many damaging environmental and social ef fects; that the reality of sharp price rises for crude oil (actually not so sharp once adjusted for inflation) should not be misconstrued as an "energy crisis"; that the rise of renew abies and the claims made on their behalf by countless enthusiasts look so much better on paper than in reality; and that the potential of biomass energies, an essential ingre dient of renewable scenarios, has been judged more with proselytizing zeal than with critical detachment.

Energy transitions are fundamental processes behind the evolution of human societies: they both drive and are driven by technical, economic, and social changes. This title describes the history of modern society''s dependence on fossil fuels and the prospects for the transition to a nonfossil world.

Reality: Comprehensive energy transitions take several generations. --

An examination of the transformation of the Japanese diet from subsistence to abundance and an assessment of the consequences for health, longevity, and the environment. In a little more than a century, the Japanese diet has undergone a dramatic transformation. In 1900, a plant-based, near-subsistence diet was prevalent, with virtually no consumption of animal protein. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, Japan''s consumption of meat, fish, and dairy had increased markedly (although it remained below that of high-income Western countries). This dietary transition was a key aspect of the modernization that made Japan the world''s second largest economic power by the end of the twentieth century, and it has helped Japan achieve an enviable demographic primacy, with the world''s highest life expectancy and a population that is generally healthier (and thinner) than that of other modern affluent countries. In this book, Vaclav Smil and Kazuhiko Kobayashi examine Japan''s gradual but profound dietary change and investigate its consequences for health, longevity, and the environment. Smil and Kobayashi point out that the gains in the quality of Japan''s diet have exacted a price in terms of land use changes, water requirements, and marine resource depletion; and because Japan imports so much of its food, this price is paid globally as well as domestically. The book''s systematic analysis of these diverse consequences offers the most detailed account of Japan''s dietary transition available in English.

In 1982, Vaclav Smil turned upside down traditional perceptions of China as a green paradise in "The Bad Earth," a disturbing book. This new volume, drawn on a much broader canvas, updates and expands on the basic arguments and perceptions of "The Bad Earth." This book is not a systematic litany of what went wrong and how much - but rather an inquiry into the fundamental factors, needs, prospects, and limits of modern Chinese society, all seen through the critical environmental constraints and impacts.

Energy analysis and agriculture; U.S. grain corn environment and uses; Field operations; Energy for field operations; Machinery, draft animals, and labor; Chemical fertilizers, liming materials, and manure; Herbicides and insecticides; Transport of production inputs; Grain corn yields and drying operations; Energy and financial costs of grain corn; Energy conservation and future grain corn energy cost.

From the internationally bestselling author, a revealing look at the surprising numbers that uncover the hidden forces shaping our world ''There is no author whose books I look forward to more'' Bill Gates ‘There is perhaps no other academic who paints pictures with numbers like Smil’ Guardian What do marriage, milk and the black market tell us about the state of humanity? Most people would say, not much at all. But the numbers reveal startling truths about who we are, how we live and where we’re headed. For centuries we’ve told ourselves stories about how the world works – yet the data often point to a very different reality. In Numbers Tell Stories, Vaclav Smil shows how statistics challenge conventional thinking and illuminate the hidden forces shaping our lives. Take marriage. Weren’t people in the past married off as children? In fact, in eighteenth-century France, the median age was 29 for men and 27 for women – not that different to today. Or longevity. Should we look to Japan to unlock the secrets of a long, healthy life? Perhaps – but only one in five Japanese men and women retains full independence in old age. Even the world’s healthiest nation still has far to go. And waste. It sounds absurd, but discarded electronics contain more gold per ton than gold ore itself – our rubbish is richer than our mines. Climate change is another challenge we know is huge – but the real shock is the scale of the economic effort required to act in time. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions on the recommended timescale would demand 15 to 20 per cent of annual GDP in wealthy countries – roughly equivalent to the resources mobilised by the Allies to win the Second World War. Numbers on that scale are not abstract: they would transform daily life. Behind every familiar story, Smil uncovers the statistics that can reframe the past, jolt our view of the present, and change how we think about the future.

As questões mais relevantes do nosso tempo traduzidas em números É perigoso voar de avião? O que é mais nocivo para o meio ambiente: um carro ou um celular? Qual é o peso somado de todas as vacas do mundo e por que essa pergunta é importante? É possível medir a felicidade? Em Os números não mentem, embarcamos com Vaclav Smil em uma viagem fascinante em busca de dados que desafiem nossas ideias preconcebidas. Nela, aprendemos um pouco sobre os mais variados assuntos: geração de energia, alimentação, meio ambiente, transportes... E, em cada campo do saber, somos assombrados pelas verdades que os números podem revelar. Ao longo desse percurso intelectual, somos convidados a enxergar com novos olhos o impacto das transformações do mundo moderno sobre a sociedade e o meio ambiente. Descobrimos também que é bem mais prazeroso deixar de lado algumas certezas quando o que temos a ganhar é o conhecimento verdadeiro. Com exemplos inusitados e dados reveladores, esse livro combina com perfeição a história e a ciência, transformando a maneira como entendemos o mundo. Afinal, os números podem até não mentir, mas que verdade eles transmitem?

Lidstvo ještě nikdy ve své historii nemělo tolik informací, přesto si jen málokdo uvědomuje, jak svět ve skutečnosti funguje. Oceňovaný vědec českého původu Vaclav Smil popisuje a objasňuje složité procesy s neuvěřitelnou lehkostí. Zabývá se sedmi základními principy moderní společnosti, počínaje energiemi přes globalizaci až po výzvy čekající v budoucnosti. Abychom mohli začít řešit problémy, musíme nejdříve pochopit základní fakta. S touto fascinující publikací to bude mnohem snazší.

La historia de los inventos e innovaciones que han moldeado nuestra civilización, desde las herramientas de piedra hasta la IA. Vaclav Smil, uno de los pensadores más influyentes de nuestro tiempo, ofrece en este libro una narración rigurosa y sorprendentemente amena de la invención humana. Con su estilo característico, Smil explora la sutil diferencia entre invención e innovación, critica el mito del progreso tecnológico acelerado y demuestra que muchas de nuestras ideas sobre el futuro están infladas por un optimismo infundado. Desde el zepelín hasta la fisión nuclear o el avión supersónico, pasando por inventos que terminaron generando graves daños —como la gasolina con plomo o el pesticida DDT—, este recorrido revela no solo los grandes logros que han transformado la economía y la sociedad, sino también sus límites, sus errores y sus consecuencias imprevistas. Además, Smil plantea una lista de invenciones que realmente necesitamos para enfrentar los grandes desafíos del siglo xxi, como la automatización, la IA y el cambio climático. Con un enfoque pragmático y ejemplos cautivadores, Invención e innovación ofrece un relato aleccionador de la locura que con frecuencia acompaña a la creatividad humana y muestra cómo podemos —y debemos— ajustar nuestras expectativas a la realidad. «El mayor experto en el ámbito de la energía». SCIENCE «Vaclav Smil es mi autor favorito. Espero sus libros con la misma impaciencia que algunos esperan el próximo episodio de Star Wars». Bill Gates, fundador de Microsoft

El mayor experto mundial en el campo de la energía explica por qué no alcanzaremos el objetivo global de cero emisiones en 2050. A pesar de los acuerdos internacionales, la regulación, la inversión pública y privada, el progreso técnico y los cambios de comportamiento, el consumo mundial de combustibles fósiles aumentó un 55 % entre 1997 y 2023. En el mismo periodo, la proporción de combustibles fósiles en el consumo energético global ha pasado del 86 % al 82 %. La cruda realidad es que la transición en curso será muy larga y complicada. Opera a una escala sin precedentes, exige tecnología que aún no ha sido inventada y cantidades ingentes de recursos naturales y plantea imponentes desafíos ambientales, sociales, económicos y geopolíticos. Debemos escoger: invertir un 20 % del PIB mundial en la transición; decrecer voluntariamente (o colapsar involuntariamente); o renunciar al objetivo climático de 1,5 oC y fiar así el mundo al destino, devolviéndole a los dioses lo que la modernidad quiso quitarles. He aquí el trilema en torno al cual gira este breve y fascinante ensayo, escrito por uno de los científicos e intelectuales más originales e influyentes de nuestro tiempo. «Smil es el mejor antídoto que existe contra la estupidez». David Keith, Universidad de Harvard «Una guía imprescindible para comprender el mundo». Jean-Baptiste Fressoz «El mayor experto mundial en cuestión de energía». Science «Cualquier libro de Vaclav Smil es soplo de aire fresco y una joya en la librería». David G. Victor, profesor de Política y Estrategia Global en la Universidad de California «Smil es una de las mentes más lúcidas que conozco y este ensayo es impresionante». Adrián Godás, fundador de Godás Research «Vaclav Smil es mi autor favorito». Bill Gates

"There is probably no other writer whose books I anticipate with more enthusiasm than Vaclav Smil. He brings remarkable insight to every topic he examines, combining his vast knowledge of science and energy, history and business to address some of the most pressing issues we face today. So I''m pleased he will be turning that keen intellect to the subject of manufacturing in the U.S."--Bill Gates In "Made in the USA," Vaclav Smil powerfully rebuts the notion that manufacturing is a relic of predigital history and that the loss of American manufacturing is a desirable evolutionary step toward a pure service economy. Smil argues that no advanced economy can prosper without a strong, innovative manufacturing sector and the jobs it creates. Reversing a famous information economy dictum, Smil argues that serving potato chips is not as good as making microchips. The history of manufacturing in America, Smil tells us, is a story of nation-building. He explains how manufacturing became a fundamental force behind America''s economic, strategic, and social dominance. He describes American manufacturing''s rapid rise at the end of the nineteenth century, its consolidation and modernization between the two world wars, its role as an enabler of mass consumption after 1945, and its recent decline. Some economists argue that shipping low-value jobs overseas matters little because the high-value work remains in the United States. But, asks Smil, do we want a society that consists of a small population of workers doing high-value-added work and masses of unemployed? Smil assesses various suggestions for solving America''s manufacturing crisis, including lowering corporate tax rates, promoting research and development, and improving public education. Will America act to preserve and reinvigorate its manufacturing? It is crucial to our social and economic well-being; but, Smil warns, the odds are no better than even.