Most Popular Books by Anne Applebaum

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A revelatory history of one of Stalin''s greatest crimes, the consequences of which still resonate today, as Russia has placed Ukrainian independence in its sights once more—from the author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag and the National Book Award finalist Iron Curtain. "With searing clarity, Red Famine demonstrates the horrific consequences of a campaign to eradicate ''backwardness'' when undertaken by a regime in a state of war with its own people." —The Economist In 1929 Stalin launched his policy of agricultural collectivization—in effect a second Russian revolution—which forced millions of peasants off their land and onto collective farms. The result was a catastrophic famine, the most lethal in European history. At least five million people died between 1931 and 1933 in the USSR. But instead of sending relief the Soviet state made use of the catastrophe to rid itself of a political problem. In Red Famine, Anne Applebaum argues that more than three million of those dead were Ukrainians who perished not because they were accidental victims of a bad policy but because the state deliberately set out to kill them. Devastating and definitive, Red Famine captures the horror of ordinary people struggling to survive extraordinary evil. Applebaum’s compulsively readable narrative recalls one of the worst crimes of the twentieth century, and shows how it may foreshadow a new threat to the political order in the twenty-first.

A vivid and human glimpse into Europe''s borderlands as they emerged from Soviet rule - back in print after nearly 20 years ''In this superb book, in which one senses the spirit of Franz Kafka and Bruno Schulz, the dramatic world of the Eastern borderlands comes to life'' Ryszard Kapuscinski As Europe''s borderlands emerged from Soviet rule, Anne Applebaum travelled from the Baltic to the Black Sea, through Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and the Carpathian mountains. Rich in vivid characters and stories of tragedy and survival, Between East and West illuminates the soul of a place, and the secret history of its people. ''A beautifully written and thought-provoking account of a journey along Europe''s forgotten edge'' Timothy Garton Ash ''A vivid and penetrating assessment of the lands between the Baltic and the Black Sea in all their drama and desolation . . . a wise and useful book'' Robert Conquest ''Combines the excitement of a well-written and adventurous travelogue with sophisticated reportage'' Norman Davies ''You will be totally absorbed'' Norman Stone Anne Applebaum is a historian and journalist, a regular columnist for the Washington Post and Slate, and the author of several books, including Gulag: A History, which won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction, and Iron Curtain, which in 2013 won the Duke of Westminster Medal for Military Literature and the Cundill Prize in Historical Literature. She is the Director of Political Studies at the Legatum Institute in London, and she divides her time between Britain and Poland, where her husband, Radek Sikorski, serves as Foreign Minister.

In the long-awaited follow-up to her Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag, acclaimed journalist Anne Applebaum delivers a groundbreaking history of how Communism took over Eastern Europe after World War II and transformed in frightening fashion the individuals who came under its sway. At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union to its surprise and delight found itself in control of a huge swath of territory in Eastern Europe. Stalin and his secret police set out to convert a dozen radically different countries to Communism, a completely new political and moral system. In Iron Curtain, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Applebaum describes how the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. She draws on newly opened East European archives, interviews, and personal accounts translated for the first time to portray in devastating detail the dilemmas faced by millions of individuals trying to adjust to a way of life that challenged their every belief and took away everything they had accumulated. Today the Soviet Bloc is a lost civilization, one whose cruelty, paranoia, bizarre morality, and strange aesthetics Applebaum captures in the electrifying pages of Iron Curtain.

From the Pulitzer-prize winning, New York Times bestselling author, an alarming account of how autocracies work together to undermine the democratic world, and how we should organize to defeat them We think we know what an autocratic state looks like: There is an all-powerful leader at the top. He controls the police. The police threaten the people with violence. There are evil collaborators, and maybe some brave dissidents. But in the 21st century, that bears little resemblance to reality. Nowadays, autocracies are underpinned not by one dictator, but by sophisticated networks composed of kleptocratic financial structures, surveillance technologies, and professional propagandists, all of which operate across multiple regimes, from China to Russia to Iran. Corrupt companies in one country do business with corrupt companies in another. The police in one country can arm and train the police in another, and propagandists share resources and themes, pounding home the same messages about the weakness of democracy and the evil of America. International condemnation and economic sanctions cannot move the autocrats. Even popular opposition movements, from Venezuela to Hong Kong to Moscow, don''t stand a chance. The members of Autocracy, Inc, aren''t linked by a unifying ideology, like communism, but rather a common desire for power, wealth, and impunity. In this urgent treatise, which evokes George Kennan''s essay calling for "containment" of the Soviet Union, Anne Applebaum calls for the democracies to fundamentally reorient their policies to fight a new kind of threat.

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • This magisterial and acclaimed history offers the first fully documented portrait of the Gulag, from its origins in the Russian Revolution, through its expansion under Stalin, to its collapse in the era of glasnost. “A tragic testimony to how evil ideologically inspired dictatorships can be.” –The New York Times The Gulag—a vast array of Soviet concentration camps that held millions of political and criminal prisoners—was a system of repression and punishment that terrorized the entire society, embodying the worst tendencies of Soviet communism. Applebaum intimately re-creates what life was like in the camps and links them to the larger history of the Soviet Union. Immediately recognized as a landmark and long-overdue work of scholarship, Gulag is an essential book for anyone who wishes to understand the history of the twentieth century.

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • "How did our democracy go wrong? This extraordinary document ... is Applebaum''s answer." —Timothy Snyder, author of On Tyranny The Pulitzer Prize–winning historian explains, with electrifying clarity, why elites in democracies around the world are turning toward nationalism and authoritarianism. From the United States and Britain to continental Europe and beyond, liberal democracy is under siege, while authoritarianism is on the rise. In Twilight of Democracy, Anne Applebaum, an award-winning historian of Soviet atrocities who was one of the first American journalists to raise an alarm about antidemocratic trends in the West, explains the lure of nationalism and autocracy. In this captivating essay, she contends that political systems with radically simple beliefs are inherently appealing, especially when they benefit the loyal to the exclusion of everyone else. Elegantly written and urgently argued, Twilight of Democracy is a brilliant dissection of a world-shaking shift and a stirring glimpse of the road back to democratic values.

Hannah Arendt’s definitive work on totalitarianism—an essential component of any study of twentieth-century political history—now with a new introduction by Anne Applebaum. In recent years, The Origins of Totalitarianism has become essential reading as we grapple with the rise of autocrats and tyrannical thought across the globe. The book begins with the rise of anti-Semitism in central and western Europe in the 1800s and continues with an examination of European colonial imperialism from 1884 to the outbreak of World War I. Hannah Arendt then explores the institutions and operations of totalitarian movements, focusing on the two genuine forms of totalitarian government in our time, Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia, which she adroitly recognizes were two sides of the same coin, rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. From this vantage point, she discusses the evolution of classes into masses, the role of propaganda in dealing with the nontotalitarian world, the use of terror, and the nature of isolation and loneliness as preconditions for total domination. This edition includes an introduction by Anne Applebaum—a leading voice on authoritarianism and Russian history—who fears that “once again, we are living in a world that Arendt would recognize.”

The Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist explores Poland''s vibrant and modern culinary life in this beautifully photographed cookbook with 90+ recipes. For too many people, the term "Polish cooking" conjures to mind heavy, greasy, flavorless food. But historian and journalist Anne Applebaum, who has lived in the country since before the fall of Communism, knows better. With recipes inspired by her home in the Polish countryside, Anne sets the record straight about this fresh and delightful cuisine. From a Polish Country House Kitchen offers a tantalizing look at Poland''s cultural heritage, turbulent history, and culinary rejuvenation. With recipes including Caviar and Blini, Steak Tartare, Zupa Gryzbowa, Trout with Lemon Cream Sauce, as well as pierogis, pancakes, latkes, and desserts, Anne shares the sustaining foods of her Polish country home with home cooks the world over.

How should the West deal with Putin’s Russia? For the U.S. and some European powers the answer is obvious: isolate Russia with punishing economic sanctions, remove it from global institutions such as the G8, and arm the nations directly threatened by Putin. In short, return to the Cold War doctrine that froze Soviet aggression in Europe and helped bring about the collapse of communist Russia. Others argue that such a policy is a dead end. Putin’s Russia has legitimate grievances against Western and NATO powers meddling in its sphere of influence. Instead of further antagonizing Putin and risking a dangerous escalation of the current conflict, the U.S. and Europe should seek common cause with Russia to address shared threats, from the Middle East to Asia to combatting terrorism. In the fifteenth semi-annual Munk Debate, acclaimed academic Stephen F. Cohen and veteran journalist and bestselling author Vladimir Poznar square off against internationally renowned expert on Russian history Anne Applebaum and Russian-born political dissident Garry Kasparov to debate the future of the West’s relationship with Russia.

On associe traditionnellement le terme de « camp de concentration » à l''Allemagne nazie ; la mémoire historique en Occident semble avoir oublié que des camps semblables, les « kontslager », apparurent en Russie dès 1918, lorsque au lendemain de la Révolution, Lénine et Trotski organisèrent la répression contre les « ennemis du peuple ». Dès lors, le phénomène du Goulag ne cessa de s''amplifier pour devenir, dès avant Staline, la première administration de l''Union soviétique, et ne disparut qu''à la chute du régime en 1989. Il fit près de 20 millions de victimes. Si Soljenitsyne, avec L''Archipel du goulag, en a donné un inoubliable témoignage littéraire, aucun historien jusqu''à présent n''avait entrepris de faire la synthèse historique de l''univers concentrationnaire propre au régime soviétique. C''est ce qu''a fait Anne Applebaum, en puisant dans une masse prodigieuse et jusqu''ici largement inexplorée d''archives, de témoignages, de mémoires et d''interviews de survivants. Goulag retrace l''origine des camps, leur essor sur tout le territoire soviétique, des Solovki à la Kolyma, puis leur déclin progressif. À cette analyse historique, géographique et économique du système s''ajoute, pour la première fois, une étude sociologique minutieuse de la vie quotidienne des millions de « zeks » emprisonnés : l''absurdité des arrestations, la cadence infernale des travaux, la terreur, les violences inouïes et la mort, omniprésentes, les effroyables conditions d''hygiène et de subsistance, mais aussi les stratégies de survie, les tentatives d''évasion, et l''espoir et la solidarité qui, en dépit de tout, subsistent... Cet ouvrage est une étude historique à la fois passionnante et d''une importance capitale, un recueil bouleversant de témoignages essentiels à la compréhension d''un phénomène trop longtemps ignoré.

Een kraakheldere wake-upcall: we moeten nu weerstand bieden aan wereldwijd samenwerkende autocratieën. Wie denkt dat dictators alleen op hun eigen land gericht zijn, heeft het mis. Autocratieën als Rusland en China wisselen onderling kennis en middelen uit. Corrupte bedrijven in het ene land doen zaken met corrupte bedrijven in het andere land en het ene nationale politiekorps traint en bewapent het andere. Bovendien verkondigen de autocratische regimes dezelfde boodschap over de gevaren van de westerse democratie. Deze groep landen functioneert als een concern van verschillende bedrijven: Autocratie bv. De autocratieën hangen verschillende ideologieën aan maar de leiders delen een onstilbare honger naar macht en welvaart die in veel gevallen voor het welzijn van de eigen bevolking gaat. Applebaum werpt licht op de prangendste geopolitieke kwestie van deze tijd en wijst ons op wat democratische landen te doen staat om dit wereldwijde netwerk van dictators een halt toe te roepen. ''Dictators aller landen zijn verenigd in hun nietsontziende streven naar rijkdom, laat Anne Applebaum zien in Autocratie bv.'' , ''Applebaum laat je dergelijke nieuwsberichten zien als deel van een groter verhaal.'' - Trouw ''De kracht van haar betoog, want dat is het, zit vooral in de vele voorbeelden waarmee ze laat zien hoe verregaand de samenwerking is tussen autocratische regimes.'' - NRC

« Si Trump parvient à utiliser les cours fédérales et les forces de l’ordre contre ses ennemis, de pair avec une campagne massive de trolling, le mélange des mondes autocratique et démocratique sera complet. » A.A. Les autocraties travaillent désormais ensemble pour assurer surveillance et désinformation afin de détruire la démocratie. Les dirigeants russe, chinois, iranien, vénézuélien, ou nord-coréen savent que le langage de la transparence, de la responsabilité, de la justice et de la liberté séduira toujours une partie de leurs citoyens, et que pour rester au pouvoir, ils doivent saper ces idées. Autocrati(e)s décrit ce nouveau monde kleptocrate et autoritaire – d’où il vient, pourquoi il dure, comment il fonctionne, de quelle façon l’Occident a involontairement contribué à le consolider –, et la manière dont nous devrions nous organiser pour lui faire face. « Courageux et clairvoyant. » The Guardian Traduit de l’anglais (Etats-Unis) par Aude de Saint Loup et Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat

Ein brutales Vermächtnis der Sowjetunion: Die erschütternde Geschichte eines Menschheitsverbrechens, ausgezeichnet mit dem Pulitzer Preis Er zählt zu den dunkelsten Kapiteln der Geschichte der Sowjetunion: Der Gulag, jenes weit verzweigte, zentral gesteuerte und in seinem Umfang bis dahin beispiellose System zur Ausbeutung von Zwangsarbeit. Wie entwickelte er sich aus dem Chaos der Revolutionszeit? Welche Bedeutung hatten Zwangsarbeit und Gulag für das sowjetische System? Wie gestaltete sich das Leben in den Lagern? Diesen Fragen geht die renommierte amerikanische Journalistin Anne Applebaum in ihrem Buch nach. Gestützt auf umfangreiches Quellenmaterial aus sowjetischen Archiven, das erst in jüngster Zeit der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht wurde, und auf zahllose Häftlingserinnerungen und Gespräche mit Überlebenden zeichnet die Autorin das Gulagsystem von seinen Ursprüngen bis zu seiner Auflösung in den achtziger Jahren nach - und verleiht den Opfern eine Stimme.